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Joyce Farmer (born Joyce Sutton; 1938 in Los Angeles, California)〔Vankin, Deborah. ("R. Crumb: Joyce Farmer’s ''Special Exits'' on par with ''Maus''," ) "Hero Complex," ''Los Angeles Times'' (Nov. 28, 2010).〕 is an American cartoonist. She was a participant in the underground comix movement. With Lyn Chevli, she created the feminist anthology comic book series ''Tits & Clits Comix'' in 1972. In addition to ''Tits & Clits'', Farmer helped produce an underground comic about abortion, ''Abortion Eve'', in 1973. She also contributed to the other all-woman comic, ''Wimmen's Comix''.〔(Farmer entry ), Lambie Comiclopedia. Retrieved on 2011-2-27.〕 Never making any money from underground comics, Farmer struggled through the 1970s and 1980s in a turbulent marriage, often acting as a single mother.〔 Dropping out of comics after the final issue of ''Tits & Clits'', in the late 1980s and 1990s Farmer worked as a bail bondsman and took care of her aging father and stepmother.〔〔Gallagher, Paul. ("Such Small Increments: Joyce Farmer's ''Special Exits'' a Moving and Unique Graphic Novel on Old Age and Death," ) ''Huffington Post'' (December 17, 2010).〕 In 2000, her work was published in the Fantagraphics anthology ''Zero Zero''. Remarried and living in Laguna Beach, Farmer began documenting in comics form the sad and sometimes humorous episodes of her parents' final years, sending samples to former fellow underground cartoonist Robert Crumb. Crumb convinced her to finish the book, and sent it to Fantagraphics, who published it in 2010 under the title ''Special Exits.''〔 == Awards == In 2011, ''Special Exits'' won the National Cartoonists Society's Graphic Novel Award.〔Spurgeon, Tom. ("Richard Thompson Wins Reuben; 2011 NCS Division Awards Winners ), Comics Reporter (May 28, 2011).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Joyce Farmer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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